How to practice paraphrasing in English (quick guide)

1) Describe it

Say what it looks like, what it does, or where you use it.

• “The big cold box in the kitchen where we keep food.” → fridge
• “The thing you use to charge your phone when you’re outside.” → power bank

2) Compare it

Use “It’s similar to…” / “It’s kind of like…”. This gives listeners a fast hint.

• “A big rabbit that jumps on two legs and has a pouch.” → kangaroo
• “Like juice but thicker and blended.” → smoothie

3) Explain its function

Tell what it’s for—great for tools, machines, and everyday items.

• “What you use to type on your computer.” → keyboard
• “Something you wear to protect yourself from germs.” → mask

Don’t over-apologize—signal and keep going

Replace “Sorry, my English is bad” with a short signal + paraphrase:

• “I forgot the word—it’s like…”
• “I can’t remember—it’s the thing you use to…”

Copy-and-use script for paraphrasing in English

You: “I forgot the word—it's like [compare]… It’s the thing you use to [function].” 
Partner: “Do you mean a ___?” 
You: “Yes—exactly!”

One-minute drills

Paraphrase these using describe, compare, or explain:

1. Toaster
2. Umbrella
3. Headphones
4. Busy traffic
5. Elevator

Why paraphrasing in English works

It lowers pressure, keeps the conversation moving, and shows problem-solving. Over time, your brain retrieves words faster because you stay in English instead of switching languages. See the definition of “paraphrase” in the Cambridge Dictionary.

Next steps

Practice paraphrasing in real conversations with friendly feedback. Explore our Conversation for Business or General English for Adults to build fluency and confidence for everyday life and work.